Potencial cívico do Campus: a Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina e a democracia na cidade ; Potencial cívico del campus: Universidad Federal de Santa Catarina y la democracia en la ciudad ; The civic potential of the campus: Federal University of Santa Catarina and democracy in the city
This article advocates the potential space for promoting public democratic environments. In recent decades, public university policies in Brazil have provided an expressive shift towards more inclusive campuses. On the other hand, the growing urban commercialization has significantly reduced diversity within the city's public areas. This study aims to highlight the relevant role that university campuses can play in providing civic areas for the city and to evaluate the spatial characteristics that facilitate democratic gatherings. In 2019, the Federal University of Santa Catarina's main campus was the stage of several events to protest against the government's reduction of the education budget. The study starts from the recognition of the university areas that house students from more diverse areas of study. Subsequently, university community assemblies have been registered within this area and their spatial attributes have been analyzed. More flexible and permeable spaces on the buildings' ground floor influenced these choices to gather and confront ideas. These findings point to solutions that go against current practices, aimed towards more protected entrances. Furthermore, they suggest directions so the university reduces its boundaries, inviting the city into its open areas through buildings that offer free services to its citizens. ; Este artigo defende o potencial do espaço físico para promover ambientes públicos democráticos. As políticas públicas das universidades nas últimas décadas no Brasil proporcionaram uma mudança expressiva em direção a campi mais inclusivos. Por outro lado, a crescente comoditização urbana reduziu significativamente a diversidade nas áreas públicas da cidade. Este estudo tem como objetivo destacar o papel relevante que o campus universitário pode desempenhar para fornecer áreas cívicas à cidade e avaliar as características espaciais que facilitam os encontros democráticos. Em 2019, o campus sede da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina foi palco de vários eventos para ...